What is a digital nomad visa?
It is a residence or long-stay permit that lets you live in a country while working remotely for an employer or clients abroad. It differs from a tourist visa, which usually does not allow work.
Typical requirements
- Proof of income at a minimum monthly level, often a few thousand euros or dollars.
- Health insurance valid in the country.
- A clean criminal record check.
- Employment or client contracts showing remote work.
- Accommodation and sometimes a minimum stay.
Countries that have offered such visas
Programmes change, but countries that have introduced them include Portugal, Spain, Greece, Croatia, Estonia, Malta, Georgia, Barbados, Costa Rica, Thailand and Indonesia, among others. Details vary widely.
What to compare
- Income requirement and how it is proven.
- Duration and renewal options.
- Tax rules. You may become a tax resident after a certain number of days.
- Family members. Check if partners and children can join.
- Cost and processing time.
- Quality of life: internet, healthcare, housing and community.
Be careful about tax
Living abroad for long periods can change where you pay tax. Seek professional advice before you move.
Rules are updated often, so use the official government website to confirm the current details.
