A region of contrasts
Gulf cities combine futuristic skylines with museums, souks and desert landscapes. Visiting is straightforward, but cultural expectations are important.
Highlights
- Doha, Qatar: The Museum of Islamic Art, the National Museum of Qatar, Souq Waqif and Katara Cultural Village.
- Dubai, UAE: The Burj Khalifa, old Dubai's creek and gold souk, and desert safaris.
- Abu Dhabi, UAE: The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and Louvre Abu Dhabi.
- Muscat, Oman: The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Mutrah Souq and Wadi Shab.
Culture and etiquette
- Dress modestly in public places and religious sites.
- Respect local laws, including those on alcohol, public behaviour and photography.
- Learn about Ramadan, when eating and drinking in public during daylight can be restricted.
- Be mindful of heat. Visit outdoor sites early or late in the day.
- Be polite in greetings. A simple 'salaam' is appreciated.
When to go
Winter, from November to March, has the most pleasant weather. Summers are very hot.
Beyond the cities
Consider desert camps, mountain drives and traditional villages.
Check current entry and travel advice before you go.





